Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) are cylindrical nanostructures made by rolling single-layer carbon sheets (graphene). They are classified as single-walled (SWCNTs) or multi-walled (MWCNTs) according to the number of concentric tubes.  CNTs are extremely robust, electrically conductive, thermally stable, and chemically resistant. These distinguishing characteristics result from their nanoscale size...

A prevalent and economically important inflammatory condition that affects dairy cows' mammary glands is called bovine mastitis. Although bacterial infections are the main cause, fungi, viruses, and physical trauma can also cause it. There are two types of mastitis: subclinical (which has no outward symptoms but can be identified by somatic cell counts) and clinical (which has outward symptoms...

The communication technology known as Automotive Vehicle-to-Everything (V2X) allows automobiles to communicate with their environment, including networks (V2N), pedestrians (V2P), infrastructure (V2I), and other vehicles (V2V). Because it enables real-time data sharing regarding road conditions, traffic signals, possible hazards, and more, it improves driving safety, traffic management, and...

The retail restaurant sector encompasses foodservice establishments that provide ready-to-eat meals and beverages to customers in a retail setting. This includes fast food outlets, casual dining restaurants, cafes, and quick-service chains. The sector plays a vital role in the global food industry by catering to changing consumer lifestyles, increasing urbanization, and rising disposable...

Agriculture equipment refers to a broad range of tools and machinery used to support various farming activities such as plowing, planting, harvesting, irrigation, and fertilization. These machines are essential for improving farm productivity, reducing manual labor, and ensuring efficient land use. From simple hand tools to advanced, GPS-enabled tractors and harvesters, agricultural equipment...

Stretcher chairs are vital medical devices that facilitate the safe and comfortable movement of patients across various healthcare facilities, and they are increasingly becoming standard in hospitals and emergency services.  These stretcher chairs fulfill dual functions by acting as both a stretcher and a chair, featuring reclining and sitting functions that provide caregivers and patients...